How It Works

The FRS Pension Plan is a defined benefit plan, in which you are promised a benefit at retirement if you meet certain criteria. The amount of your future benefit is determined by a formula, based on your earnings, length of service, and membership class, and is adjusted by a cost-of-living factor each July. Your benefit is pre-funded by contributions paid by your employer and by you. The Florida Retirement System must ensure that sufficient funds are available when your benefits are due and bears the market risk and investment decisions. 

 

Who's Eligible for the FRS Pension Plan?

All FRS employees are eligible for the Pension Plan except: 

• Mandatory State University System Optional Retirement Program (SUSORP) members. (This is not an FRS plan.) 

• Teachers' Retirement System members. (This plan is closed.) 

• State and County Officers and Employees' Retirement System members. (This plan is closed.) 

 

How Your Benefit Accumulates

 

In the Pension Plan, your benefits are generally back-loaded, which means that you accumulate benefits slowly at first and then at a faster rate the longer you stay. This is different from the Investment Plan, where benefits are earned more or less evenly over your career (subject to fluctuations in the financial markets and your investment strategy). So, if you stay with FRS employers for most of your career or for the final years of your career, you're more likely to receive a greater benefit under the Pension Plan. 

When You Own Your Benefit
You will be eligible for a benefit (i.e. be vested) when you complete six years of service in the FRS Pension Plan. If you use your 2nd Choice option to transfer from the FRS Investment Plan to the FRS Pension Plan, you will be able to count your Investment Plan service toward the six-year vesting requirement. 

(To transfer from the Investment Plan to the Pension Plan, you will need to "buy in" to the Pension Plan by paying an amount from your Investment Plan account balance, plus any necessary amount from your personal resources. If you have previous Pension Plan service prior to joining the Investment Plan, the buy in cost will be calculated as the present value of the "accrued" FRS Pension Plan benefit. If you do not have previous Pension Plan service, the buy in cost will be the actuarial accrued liability, or total cost, of the "accrued" Pension Plan benefit.) 

 

If You Change Employers

Under the Pension Plan, if you leave FRS-covered employment and go to a non-FRS employer, your Pension Plan benefit is frozen until you return at a later date to continue your FRS-covered employment or begin receiving your early or normal retirement benefit. 

 

Benefit Paid at Retirement

Under the Pension Plan, your retirement benefit is based on a formula comprised of your age, length of FRS service, and membership class. The amount of your benefit payments is affected by the retirement income option you choose. 

 

Retirement Income Options

Under the Pension Plan, you may choose to receive your benefit in retirement under one of four lifetime benefit options including a COLA(cost of living adjustment annual benefit increase based on your years of service and your retirement date) each July. Option 1 provides a monthly benefit for your lifetime, but does not provide a continuing benefit to a beneficiary. Option 2 provides a reduced monthly benefit for your lifetime, with a guarantee that your beneficiary will be eligible for a continuing benefit for 10 years from the date you retire. After 10 years of retirement, no benefits are payable to your beneficiary, in the event of your death. Options 3 and 4 provide a continuing benefit to your spouse or other dependent beneficiary who is your joint annuitant. Option 3 provides a reduced benefit to both you and your joint annuitant in the same amount for as long as you or they are living. Option 4 provides an adjusted monthly benefit for you and your joint annuitant and is reduced upon the death of either. 

 

Pre-Retirement Benefits

In the Pension Plan, your vested benefit will be paid to your beneficiary or in accordance to Florida law if you die prior to retiring. 

 

DROP

You may participate in the Deferred Retirement Option Program (DROP) once you have reached normal retirement age or date. See more DROP information here. 

 

Health Insurance Subsidy (HIS)

The Health Insurance Subsidy (HIS) is a monthly supplemental payment that you may be eligible to receive if you have health insurance coverage (Cover Florida Health Care Access Program, Medicare and TRICARE coverage are accepted). This monthly payment, which you must apply for, is calculated by multiplying your total years of service at retirement (up to a maximum of 30 years) by $7.50. HIS is only available after you have six years of service. You will receive the HIS as part of your early or normal retirement benefit after you have show proper documentation certifying that you have health insurance coverage. The HIS subsidy, which is paid monthly, is $7.50 for each year of creditable service, with a minimum HIS of $45 per month and a maximum HIS of $225 per month.

 

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